House on Fire

Trailhead Distance to Dark Canyon: 20 Miles

Coordinates: 37.539915517907076, -109.73274225522604

Overview: House on Fire Ruins is one of the most iconic and photogenic archaeological sites in Bears Ears National Monument, located in Southeastern Utah. Known for its stunning visual effect resembling flames rising from the roof of an ancient dwelling, House on Fire is a cliff dwelling built by the Ancestral Puebloans over 800 years ago. The site is accessible via a short, scenic hike and offers visitors a glimpse into the region's rich cultural history while surrounded by the breathtaking landscapes of Cedar Mesa.

Key Highlights:

Unique Visual Phenomenon:

• The House on Fire Ruins get their name from a natural optical illusion created when sunlight reflects off the overhanging rock at certain times of the day, typically mid-morning. The interplay of light and shadow against the streaked, textured rock makes the dwelling appear as though it is engulfed in flames. This effect, combined with the vibrant red sandstone of the cliff, creates an unforgettable sight and a favorite subject for photographers.

Ancient Cliff Dwelling:

• Built by the Ancestral Puebloans, House on Fire consists of several well-preserved granaries and storage rooms tucked under a shallow alcove. The dwelling showcases the architectural skills of its builders, with carefully stacked sandstone walls and mud mortar. The site is believed to have been used primarily for storage of food and supplies, providing a glimpse into the daily lives and survival strategies of its ancient inhabitants.

Accessible Hike:

• The trail to House on Fire is relatively short and easy, making it accessible for most visitors. The hike begins at the Mule Canyon Trailhead and follows a gentle 2-mile round-trip route along a shallow wash. Along the way, hikers are treated to beautiful canyon scenery, desert flora, and a serene environment. The ease of access and the rewarding view make this hike a great option for families and casual hikers.

Rich Cultural Heritage:

• House on Fire is just one of many archaeological sites within Bears Ears National Monument that showcase the cultural heritage of the Ancestral Puebloans. Visitors are encouraged to reflect on the significance of these ancient dwellings and the people who built them, recognizing the deep connection between the land, its history, and the contemporary Native American tribes who continue to hold this area sacred.

Photographer’s Paradise:

• For photographers, House on Fire is a must-visit location. The optimal time for capturing the “flame” effect is mid-morning, typically between 10:00 and 11:00 a.m., when the sun’s angle is just right to create the illusion. Visitors are advised to arrive early to catch the light at its best and to avoid any crowds.

Visitor Tips:

• Permits Required: A permit is required for day hiking to House on Fire. Permits can be obtained from the Kane Gulch Ranger Station or online at Permits.

• Preparation: Bring plenty of water, sunscreen, a hat, and sturdy hiking shoes. The trail is exposed to the sun with little shade, so be prepared for desert conditions.

• Respect the Site: Do not touch or enter the ruins to help preserve them for future generations. Follow Leave No Trace principles and pack out all trash.

• Timing: Arrive mid-morning for the best lighting conditions to capture the "fire" effect in photographs.

The House on Fire Ruins offer a magical blend of natural beauty and ancient history, making it one of the most captivating destinations within Bears Ears National Monument. Whether you’re a photographer, a history enthusiast, or simply looking for a rewarding hike, House on Fire provides an unforgettable experience that showcases the natural wonders and cultural heritage of Southeastern Utah.